The US Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the value of the US Dollar against a basket of currencies, trades near 100.00 on Thursday, lifted modestly by upbeat US data and expectations of extended yield differentials. Markets initially cheered news of a US-UK trade deal, though enthusiasm faded as details confirmed tariffs would remain in place.
The US Dollar Index (DXY) trades around 100.00 with a modest 0.25% daily gain. Price action remains capped within the 99.61–100.21 range. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) at 45 and the Average Directional Index at 48 both signal neutral momentum.
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), however, flashes a buy, while the Ultimate Oscillator also trends neutral at 61.24. Mixed moving average signals highlight indecision: the 20-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 99.64 supports buyers, but the 100-day (105.17) and 200-day (104.33) SMAs continue to reflect broader bearish pressure. Key resistance is located at 100.23, 100.86 and 100.91; support lies at 99.83, 99.81 and 99.67.
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.
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